Vehicle Not In Park Message: 7 Major Causes and Fixes
Have you ever experienced that confusing moment when you put your Jeep in “Park” and press the start/stop button, but your car just won’t budge? It happens, and that annoying “Vehicle Not in Park” message pops up on your dashboard, making things even more frustrating.
It occurs because of problems with the transmission mechanism, faulty elements such as the transmission valve body and malfunctioning shifter mechanisms, drained or depleted batteries, as well as issues involving switches and sensors like the shifter park switch, door switch, or seatbelt switch.
In this article, I’ll break down this common issue and help you understand why it happens and how to fix it.
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What Does the “Vehicle Not in Park” Message Mean?
The “Vehicle Not in Park” message is your Jeep’s way of saying that something is wrong.
It usually pops up on your dashboard when trying to shut down your Jeep by pressing the start/stop button, telling you that the car thinks it’s not safely in the “Park” position.
When you put your car in “Park,” it’s supposed to stay in one place.
But sometimes, for various reasons, your Jeep’s computer gets a bit confused and thinks it’s not safely in “Park.”
It is a safety mechanism to stop the vehicle from moving suddenly.
So, when you see this message, it’s a warning that your Jeep’s computer is having a slight disagreement with the gear shifter, sensors, or other safety features.
It’s like your car’s saying, “Hold on, let’s make sure the car won’t move on its own after you leave the vehicle.”
Why Does My Car Keep Saying “Vehicle Not in Park”?
Problems in the Transmission System
Experiencing transmission problems in your car can be a real headache, especially when you’re getting that “Vehicle Not in Park” message.
One common culprit can be the transmission range level sensor, a part of your transmission system.
This sensor helps your car’s computer know which gear you’re in. If it’s acting up, it may send the wrong information to the Transmission System, causing the message to pop up.
You can try reseating the sensor’s connector and checking for any damage to see if that helps.
Another potential troublemaker is the Transmission Control Module (TCM). It’s like the brain of your transmission system, coordinating everything.
When it starts malfunctioning, it can trigger various warnings, including the “Vehicle Not in Park” message.
You may be able to get the TCM replaced for free if your car is still covered by warranty. Otherwise, a new one can cost you a bit, and there’s a risk with used ones.
If the TCM is the issue, your car may need some programming, so keep that in mind.
I have seen other transmission problems, like bad grounding cables, faulty transmission harnesses, a problematic connector, or a problematic transmission control unit.
A faulty transmission harness or a problematic connector can cause havoc in your Jeep’s system.
This duo can lead to some serious issues, like a short circuit that messes with your throttle body. These harness parts need replacement.
If you’re facing these issues, contacting your dealer is a good idea, especially if your car is still under warranty.
Faulty Transmission Valve Body
Your Jeep’s automatic transmission has a crucial component called the Transmission Valve Body (TVB) – think of it as the brain behind smooth gear shifts.
It works with various valves to ensure that your clutch engages and your shifts happen at just the right time.
It coordinates the kick-down, shift, throttle, and pressure regulator valves for a seamless driving experience.
The TVB can become faulty. When it does, you may notice gears slipping or the shifter doing its own thing, shifting up or down without your say-so.
Sometimes, this glitch triggers the annoying “Vehicle not in park” message on your dash.
The good news is that It’s a fixable problem. Take your Jeep to the dealer, who’ll likely recommend a transmission valve body replacement.
After swapping out the troublesome part, the technicians may reset the Transmission Control Module (TCM) and Powertrain Control Module (PCM) to ensure everything syncs up nicely.
Now, there’s a chance that the problem may not be the TVB itself. It can be the shift cable playing hard to get – either out of adjustment or not doing its job correctly.
In these cases, diagnose and sort out these transmission troubles.
Bad Shifter Mechanism
If your Jeep refuses to shift into “Drive” and sees the “Vehicle not in park” message, the culprit may be a mischievous shifter mechanism.
This part ensures everything aligns perfectly. Sometimes, it’s a standalone switch with a couple of wires, while in other cases, it’s part and parcel of the shifter itself.
Figuring out this warning light isn’t a walk in the park. Thanks to those extra safety features, the cars don’t turn off once this message appears.
If the shifter mechanism misbehaves, dealers may quote prices ranging from $800 to $1,200.
Even opting for a shiny new OEM shifter from Mopar will set you back around $240. A more wallet-friendly choice is grabbing a used one for around $100.
If you’re up for a bit of DIY adventure, replacing the shifter can be done in about one to 1.5 hours, costing around $150 at most if you hit up an independent shop.
Just pop out the shifter selector near your steering column or dive into a more complex job if it’s nestled in the center console.
Watch for that finicky Park switch for the latest Jeeps with the gear shift module (GSM) – a common source of trouble.
Weak or Dead Battery
If your Jeep displays a “Vehicle Not in Park” message, it may be your car’s way of saying, “Hey, my battery might be feeling a bit low.”
Your car’s battery plays a crucial role, and if it’s weak or on its last legs, it can throw a wrench into things.
The Transmission Control Module (TCM) needs a good dose of power to do its job right. When the battery runs empty, these components can act up or take an unplanned break.
So, why may your battery be giving you grief? If your Jeep has been sitting pretty in the garage or parking spot for a while, the usual electronic nibbling may have drained the battery.
Batteries also wear out over time, and if yours is inching toward the three-year mark, it may hint at retirement.
First, give that battery a breather by recharging it. If that doesn’t do the trick and your Jeep is still under warranty, swing by the dealership for a battery swap.
You can buy a shiny new battery and make the switch yourself.
Consider using a battery maintainer if you leave your Jeep parked for extended periods.
It’s like a mini charger that sprinkles just the right amount of voltage to keep your battery happy. This little trick helps your battery keep its charge and adds some extra years to its life.
Malfunctioning Shifter Park Switch
If your Jeep is not shutting down and keeps flashing that “Vehicle Not in Park” message, the culprit may be a misbehaving Shifter Park Switch.
This component is like a gatekeeper, ensuring your engine stays silent unless the transmission is safely parked.
Plus, it’s got your back to prevent the engine from calling it a day prematurely.
If it’s acting up, you may find it trickier to stop your Jeep. A brand-new switch will set you back about $50 to $80, and you’ll need around 1.5 hours for a replacement, costing another $150.
You can replace it yourself but tread carefully. It’s easy to break some plastic trim.
For those driving the latest Jeep models, you may be nodding in agreement. These models have a reputation for Park switch malfunctions. The problem lies in a thin metal tab within the switch, often bending over time. It loses the oomph needed to close the Park switch circuit when that happens.
Some Jeep owners use a screwdriver to bend the tab back into line. Alternatively, you can replace the switch.
Bad Door Switch or Seatbelt Switch
The door switch may seem odd in this transmission issue, but its role is crucial. When you stop and open the car door, the car thinks you’re going out.
If the transmission isn’t in Park, it can decide to roll back, leading to potential chaos.
That’s why the driver’s door switch is connected to the Transmission Control Module (TCM) and Engine Control Unit (ECU).
If the door switch malfunctions, you’ll notice the Park warning message while driving. Before you point fingers at the switch, consider this: if you haven’t correctly latched the door or secured your seatbelt, it may just be a case of the switch not getting the full push it needs.
But fear not. Replacing the door switch is a breeze. You won’t break the bank, as AutoZone has your back with switches ranging from $15 to $30.
OEM switches may lean towards $60, but trusty AutoZone options are a safe bet. Regarding labor, it’s a quick ten-minute job – an independent shop might charge you $30 to $50.
To replace the switch:
1. Open the Door and Locate the Switch: Open the driver’s door and spot a small black switch on the B pillar.
It’s like a rubber button, and you can even press it by hand to confirm it’s real.
2. Remove the Switch: The door switch is held down by a single bolt, usually a hex or Torx key. If there’s no bolt, turn the switch counterclockwise and pull it out.
If it’s feeling stubborn, grab some pliers for assistance. Once it’s out, disconnect it and swap in the shiny new one.
Pebble Lodged Into Transmission Components
Have you ever had that frustrating moment when your Jeep refuses to cooperate, and you find out it’s all because of a tiny pebble playing hide-and-seek in the shifter components? Let’s break down this hiccup.
Shifter components have nooks and crannies; a pebble may just find its way into this intricate setup.
So, where should you check? Take a closer look at the shifter components – those gears, levers, and other mechanical bits that orchestrate your Jeep’s gear.
A pebble wedged in this delicate machinery can throw off the groove and lead to unexpected issues.
The pebble, snugly nestled where it shouldn’t be, can wreak havoc on your shifting experience. It may jam up the works, causing difficulty or preventing smooth transitions between gears.
This is when you start seeing that “Vehicle Not in Park” message.
The solution is a hands-on approach. You must delve into the shifter components, locate the pebble, and pull it out of its newfound home.
A gentle removal process should do the trick. Once the pebble is ousted, consider implementing some preventive measures.
A cover may sound like a good idea, but it can become a dirt haven. Exploring a cover with better debris protection may be the key.
Also Read:
- Jeep Temperature Gauge Goes Up and Down: 8 Reasons And Their Fixes
- Jeep CarPlay Not Working – Why? What To Do?
Final Words
Troubleshooting your Jeep’s “Vehicle Not in Park” message involves checking different components for possible culprits.
From issues with the transmission system, defective components like the transmission valve body, bad shifter mechanisms, and low or flat batteries to problems with switches and sensors like the shifter park switch, door switch, or seatbelt switch – each scenario requires careful consideration and targeted solutions.
Whether it’s a malfunctioning electronic component, a faulty switch, or even an unexpected pebble in the shifter components, understanding the intricacies of your Jeep’s system is crucial.
The goal is swiftly identifying the root cause, implementing effective solutions, and getting your Jeep back on the road without any “Vehicle Not in Park” messages.
So, watch for those warning messages, understand your Jeep’s unique characteristics, and confidently enjoy the journey.